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In the pursuit of true human equality, few principles are as foundational and protective as the recognition that every human being possesses infinite intrinsic value. This idea lies at the heart of Ethical Individualism, a philosophical framework that emphasizes the unique moral worth of each individual while grounding ethical action in personal insight and respect for others. The Center for Human Equality holds this principle as an axiom to be a bulwark against division, superiority claims, and the dehumanization that has plagued history. At its core, Ethical Individualism asserts that the value of a human life is not measurable, comparative, or hierarchical. It is infinite. Infinity, in this context, is not a mere mathematical abstraction but a profound ethical truth: no human being can be valued more or less than another because their worth transcends finite scales. Just as infinity cannot be doubled, halved, or ranked—∞ + 1 remains ∞, and ∞ cannot be greater than another ∞—so too the inherent dignity of each person defies quantification or comparison. Every individual, regardless of race, religion, ideology, nationality, ability, or background, holds this same boundless value simply by virtue of being human.This infinite equality has critical implications for ideologies and religions. Any system that claims its adherents possess superior value—or that outsiders hold lesser worth—inherently violates this principle. Such assertions create artificial hierarchies, elevating one group while devaluing others. They transform human beings into categories: "chosen" versus "unworthy," "pure" versus "impure," "enlightened" versus "inferior." Ethical Individualism rejects this outright, insisting that no doctrine, no matter how fervently believed, can justly assign differential human value. To do so is to deny the infinity that defines our shared humanity. History bears tragic witness to the consequences of ignoring this truth. The Nazi regime's ideology of Aryan supremacy provides one of the starkest examples. By proclaiming "Aryan blood" as inherently superior, the Nazis elevated a fictional racial hierarchy above the infinite value of every individual. Jews and countless others were deemed subhuman, their lives finite and expendable in service to a supposed master race. This violation of equality led to the Holocaust and World War II—horrific tragedies that claimed millions of lives and scarred the world indelibly. It was not mere prejudice but a deliberate devaluation of human worth that enabled such atrocities. Similar patterns recur across history: colonial empires justifying enslavement and exploitation by portraying indigenous peoples as "savages" of lesser value; religious conquests or inquisitions framing non-believers as damned and disposable; caste systems or ethnic cleansings rooted in claims of innate superiority. In each case, the root evil is the same: abandoning infinite equality for finite rankings. These ideologies promise belonging or purpose to their followers but at the unimaginable cost of dehumanizing others, paving the way for oppression, genocide, and war. Ethical Individualism offers a antidote that puts everyone on the same level of worth.&nbsp;By affirming the infinite value of every person, it dismantles the foundation of such hierarchies. No religion can claim its members are "better" humans; no ideology can assert its proponents are worth more. Differences in beliefs, cultures, or practices are acknowledged and even celebrated under this view, but they never alter the equal, infinite worth of individuals. This principle fosters genuine respect: we engage with others as equals, recognizing their unique perspectives while upholding universal dignity.In practice, embracing infinite human value transforms society. It demands policies and attitudes that protect the vulnerable without pitting groups against one another. It encourages dialogue across divides, knowing no one's worth is negotiable. And it empowers individuals to act ethically from personal conviction, secure in the knowledge that their actions honor the boundless dignity in themselves and others.The Center for Human Equality stands as a beacon in this endeavor, advocating for a world where infinite value is not just theorized but lived. By rooting our efforts in Ethical Individualism's core tenet of equal, infinite worth, we safeguard humanity from the tragedies born of hierarchy. In a finite world of resources and conflicts, this infinite principle reminds us: every human life is priceless, irreplaceable, and equally sacred. Let us commit to it unwaveringly, for in doing so, we build a future free from the horrors of devaluation.

Infinite Value of Human Life

In an increasingly interconnected world, the persistence of prejudice and division remains one of humanity's greatest challenges. At the Center for Human Equality (CHE), we confront these issues head-on by promoting Ethical Individualism—a human relational philosophy that recognizes the infinite value and uniqueness of every human being. Central to our mission is exposing and dismantling Groupism, a pervasive form of judgmentalism that evaluates and condemns individuals not on their own merits, actions, or character, but solely based on their perceived membership in a group. Groupism manifests in statements such as "all Jews are evil people," "all Christians are homophobic," "all whites are privileged," or any blanket generalization that paints an entire category of people—whether defined by ethnicity, religion, nationality, gender, or ideology—with the same brush. This reductive thinking ignores the vast diversity of thought, experience, and behavior within any group, replacing nuanced understanding with immoral stereotypes.Groupism operates through a destructive progression known as the three "D's": Dehumanization, Deindividuation, and Destruction. <span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);" data-mce-style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);">Each stage builds on the previous, eroding human relations and paving the way for escalating harm. Understanding these stages is essential to combating Groupism and fostering a society rooted in Ethical Individualism.The First "D": DehumanizationDehumanization is the foundational step of Groupism. When we categorize people into groups and assign moral judgments to the group as a whole, we inevitably strip away their humanity. By judging individuals primarily—or exclusively—through the lens of group membership, we deny their humanity since all human beings are unique. A person ceases to be seen as a unique being with their own dreams, struggles, virtues, and flaws; instead, they become a mere representative of a collective label. This process lowers the perceived value of every human being in the targeted group. Rather than recognizing the infinite worth inherent in each person—a core tenet of Ethical Individualism—Groupism reduces them to interchangeable parts of a monolith, often portrayed as inferior, threatening, or morally defective. Historical examples abound: propaganda depicting certain ethnic groups as "rats" or "subhuman" during genocides, or contemporary rhetoric that labels entire political or religious communities as inherently evil.Dehumanization poisons human relations by creating an "us versus them" divide, where empathy is withheld because the "other" is no longer viewed as fully human. It justifies discrimination, exclusion, and indifference to suffering, all while eroding the moral foundation that should guide interactions between individuals.The Second "D": DeindividuationDeindividuation follows inevitably from dehumanization. Once a group has been dehumanized, the uniqueness of every human being within it is erased. Individuals are no longer seen as distinct persons but as faceless embodiments of the group's supposed traits. This loss of individuality—deindividuation—completes the transformation of people into abstractions.In this stage, personal accountability and personal redemption become impossible in the eyes of the Groupist (racist, antisemite).&nbsp;A person's good deeds, growth, or divergence from stereotypes are dismissed as exceptions or deceptions. The individual is submerged into the group identity, their voice silenced, and their agency denied. This not only harms the targeted individuals, whose humanity is obliterated, but also distorts the perpetrator's perception, fostering a worldview built on falsehoods rather than reality.Deindividuation deepens relational harm by making genuine connection impossible. How can one form meaningful bonds, collaborate, or resolve conflicts with someone who is not seen as a singular, irreplaceable person? Ethical Individualism counters this by insisting that every interaction be grounded in recognizing the other's infinite value and unique essence, allowing for authentic understanding and mutual respect.The Third "D": DestructionThe furthest and most tragic extent of Groupism is Destruction—the active or passive endorsement of harm against members of the group simply because of their membership. When individuals have been fully dehumanized and deindividuated, their lives lose protective moral weight. Destruction can range from social ostracism and economic sabotage to violence and, in extreme cases, murder or genocide.History bears grim witness: the Holocaust, the Rwandan genocide, the Armenian genocide, and countless other atrocities began with Groupist rhetoric that dehumanized and deindividuated entire populations, making their destruction seem justifiable or even necessary. In milder but still damaging forms, Destruction appears in hate crimes, mob violence, or policies that systematically disadvantage groups while ignoring individual circumstances.This final "D" represents the ultimate failure of human relations. Where Ethical Individualism teaches that every human life possesses infinite value—deserving of protection, nurture, and celebration—Groupism's progression culminates in treating certain lives as expendable.Toward a Better Path: Embracing Ethical IndividualismThe three "D's" of Groupism illustrate a clear trajectory: from judgmental categorization to the erosion of humanity, and ultimately to relational and physical destruction. To halt this cycle, we must reject Groupism in all its forms and embrace Ethical Individualism.By committing to see and judge each person as an individual—with infinite inherent value—we restore dignity, foster empathy, and build stronger, more harmonious relations. The Center for Human Equality calls on all people to examine their own thinking, challenge group-based judgments, and engage with others as unique human beings. Only through this conscious shift can we create a world where human relations are elevated, not eroded, and where the infinite worth of every individual is upheld as the guiding principle of all societies.

The Three "D's" of Groupism

the three symbols of Judaism, Christianity and Islam

The Center for Human Equality (CHE) is dedicated to the fundamental principle that every human being possesses inherent and infinite value. This core belief underpins our advocacy for universal human dignity, respect, and equality across all divisions—be they cultural, ethnic, national, or religious. In a world marked by diversity of thought and belief, CHE affirms the importance of spiritual and philosophical traditions that guide billions of people in their search for meaning, ethics, and community. However, we hold a clear and principled position on what constitutes a legitimate world religion: one that upholds the equality of all human beings and rejects any doctrine that diminishes the status of others.At the heart of CHE's viewpoint is the conviction that no religion can claim legitimacy if it inherently views certain human beings as lesser in status or value compared to others. True spiritual traditions must recognize the equal worth of every individual, regardless of their background, beliefs, or affiliations. This equality is not relative or conditional; for CHE, the value of each human life is infinite—a profound and unchanging truth that transcends differences and demands mutual respect.Central to this position is the rejection of any religious framework that endorses violence, murder, or harm against individuals simply because they are not members of that faith. History has shown that doctrines justifying such acts—whether through explicit calls to aggression or through interpretations that dehumanize outsiders—undermine the very essence of human coexistence. CHE firmly believes that any tradition promoting or tolerating such views forfeits its claim to being a genuine path toward enlightenment, peace, or divine purpose. Violence in the name of faith contradicts the universal imperative to preserve and honor human life.Instead, CHE celebrates and recognizes as legitimate those world religions and spiritual paths grounded in principles of universal love, compassion, and equality. Traditions that teach "love your neighbor as yourself," or equivalent precepts affirming the shared humanity of all people, align with our vision of a just world. These include calls to treat every person with respect, to extend empathy beyond one's own group, and to view all humans as equally deserving of dignity and rights. Such teachings foster harmony, reduce suffering, and build societies where differences enrich rather than divide.It is essential to emphasize that this position is not an attack on any particular religion or its adherents. CHE does not seek to judge individual believers, many of whom interpret their faiths in ways that emphasize peace, inclusion, and love. Nor do we advocate for the suppression of diverse beliefs. On the contrary, we staunchly support freedom of religion for all peaceful traditions worldwide. This freedom is a cornerstone of human rights, allowing individuals and communities to practice their convictions without fear, provided those practices do not infringe upon the equal rights and safety of others.In conclusion, the Center for Human Equality envisions a global community where spiritual traditions serve as forces for unity and elevation, not division or subjugation. By prioritizing infinite human value and equality, we believe religions can contribute profoundly to a more compassionate world. CHE invites dialogue with all who share this commitment to universal dignity, working together to ensure that faith inspires the best in humanity rather than its worst. This official position reflects our unwavering dedication to human equality in all its forms.

Our Position on World Religions

Fyodor Dostoevsky never met Russell McAlmond, yet Crime and Punishment (1866) functions as the longest, most harrowing proof of McAlmond’s three infinite axioms that a novelist has ever written. Raskolnikov begins the book as the living embodiment of every ideology that has ever justified mass murder. By the end, broken and reborn in a Siberian prison, he has stumbled—without philosophical language—into the very same moral fortress McAlmond would articulate a century and a half later:Every human life has infinite value.&nbsp; Every human life has infinite uniqueness.&nbsp; Every human life has infinite mystery. The entire 550-page novel is nothing less than the slow, agonizing demonstration that any mind which denies these three truths will be destroyed from within long before the state ever lays a hand on it.We present the evidence in the order Raskolnikov himself experiences it.The Collapse of Finite Value (Denial → Acceptance of Infinite Value)Raskolnikov’s “extraordinary man” article explicitly ranks human lives on a sliding scale. Alyona the pawnbroker is a “louse”; her death can be offset against the future good he will do with her money. Napoleon sent hundreds of thousands to die, yet history calls him great; therefore one old woman is a trivial arithmetic price. The moment he swings the axe, the theory explodes. Lizaveta—innocent, harmless, mentally disabled—walks in. She was never part of the equation, yet she is now dead. Raskolnikov immediately understands, in his body before his mind, that no calculus can make this right. Why? Because something in him already knows her life was infinite in value. The rest of the book is the unbearable friction between his theory (lives are finite and rankable) and his conscience (every life is infinite and therefore unweighable).His fever, nightmares, and eventual confession are not neurotic overreactions; they are the only sane responses once infinite value reasserts itself. When he finally kisses the earth and confesses in the novel has brought him exactly to McAlmond’s first axiom: no future good, no historical mission, no personal genius can ever justify the deliberate subtraction of even one infinite life.The Collapse of Categorization (Denial → Acceptance of Infinite <span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);" data-mce-style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);">Uniqueness)<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);" data-mce-style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);">Raskolnikov needs Alyona to be a type: “a louse,” “a harmful old woman,” “a parasite who sucks the life out of the poor.” Only by reducing her to a category can he kill her. The same logic later justifies killing Lizaveta: she is merely “collateral damage,” an interchangeable specimen of the helpless masses he claims to champion. Yet every actual encounter he has with human beings defeats this reductionism. <span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);" data-mce-style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);">Marmeladov is not “a drunken civil servant”; he is an unrepeatable tragedy. Sonya is not “a prostitute”; she is a singular incarnation of sacrificial love. Even the murdered Alyona, once dead, refuses to stay a louse—she haunts him with her concrete, irreplaceable humanity. By the epilogue in Siberia, <span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);" data-mce-style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);">Raskolnikov is surrounded by convicts whom society has labeled “criminals,” yet he slowly perceives each one as infinitely unique. <span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);" data-mce-style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);">The turning point comes when he realizes that the dirt under Sonya’s feet outside the prison window is more precious than all his former theories, because it has touched the feet of one unrepeatable, infinitely unique person.<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);" data-mce-style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);">That is the precise moment he accepts McAlmond’s second axiom.<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);" data-mce-style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);">The Collapse of Total Knowledge (Denial → Acceptance of Infinite Mystery)<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);" data-mce-style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);">The most chilling aspect of Raskolnikov’s theory is his presumption of godlike knowledge. He believes he has seen through the façade of morality and understood the secret laws of history. Porfiry Petrovich terrifies him not with threats but with gentle irony: “Who in Russia does not consider himself a Napoleon nowadays?” Porfiry knows the danger lies in the delusion of omniscience.Raskolnikov’s torment reaches its peak when he realizes he does not even understand himself. <span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);" data-mce-style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);">If he cannot fathom his own motives—vanity? pity? intellectual pride? genuine altruism?—how dare he claim to have fathomed Alyona, Lizaveta, or the future of mankind?<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);" data-mce-style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);">The final surrender beneath the Siberian sky is the surrender of the fantasy of total knowledge. He falls at Sonya’s feet not because he now has a better theory, but because he finally admits that every human being—including the “louse” he murdered and the saint who loves him—remains an infinite mystery. <span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);" data-mce-style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);">That admission of humility is McAlmond’s third axiom lived out in tears.<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);" data-mce-style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);">Siberia as the Birthplace of Ethical Individualism<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);" data-mce-style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);">Dostoevsky ends the novel with a sentence that sounds almost like a direct quotation from McAlmond, even though it was written seventy years before McAlmond was born:“Here a new story begins, the story of the gradual renewal of a man, the story of his gradual regeneration, of his passing from one world into another, of his acquaintance with a new, hitherto completely unknown reality.”<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);" data-mce-style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);">That “new, hitherto completely unknown reality” has a precise philosophical name today: Ethical Individualism. <span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);" data-mce-style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);">It is the world in which no life can be ranked, no life can be reduced to its label, and no life can ever be presumed fully known. Raskolnikov reaches it not by reading a treatise but by living the refutation of every treatise he once wrote. His eight years in Siberia are not the real punishment; they are the quiet classroom where the three infinite axioms finally sink in. <span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);" data-mce-style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);">The real punishment was the six months he spent as a faithful disciple of the Napoleon theory. Dostoevsky and McAlmond therefore arrive at the identical destination by opposite routes. One descends into the abyss and climbs out carrying the three infinities as the only truths that survived the fire. <span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);" data-mce-style="font-family: inherit; font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal);">McAlmond begins with the three infinities as self-evident axioms and shows they make the abyss impossible in the first place. Between them they leave us with a single, non-negotiable moral law: once you grant that every human being is infinite in value, infinite in uniqueness, and infinite in mystery, the door to every crime—and every punishment greater than Siberia—slams shut forever.

"Crime and Punishment"

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The 20th century demonstrated, with a thoroughness no previous age could rival, what happens when human beings are ranked, categorized, or presumed fully knowable. The death camps, the Gulag, the killing fields, and the quiet sterilizations of the unfit all shared the same underlying logic: some lives were declared more valuable than others, or reducible to a type, or transparent to the eye of power and therefore disposable. Against that nightmare, Rabbi Russell McAlmond has erected a moral fortress whose walls are made of three inseparable infinities. Ethical Individualism does not ask for faith, tradition, or utilitarian calculation. It rests on three axioms so stark that no ideology has ever been able to live alongside them without disintegrating:Every human life possesses infinite value, equal to the value of any other human life or any combination of lives.&nbsp; Every human life possesses infinite uniqueness; no individual can ever be substituted, replicated, or adequately represented by another or by a category.&nbsp; Every human life possesses infinite mystery; no mind, science, ideology, or relationship will ever exhaustively know or master the inner reality of another person. These are not pious hopes. They are philosophical axioms—self-evident once stated, and lethal to every form of dehumanization once accepted.First Axiom: Infinite ValueThere is no moral mathematics that can place one life on a scale opposite two, or a thousand, or a million. Infinity cannot be doubled, and it cannot be halved. The moment a theory claims that the “higher” life of a Napoleon, a Führer, a vanguard party, or a master race outweighs the lives of the “ordinary,” the theory has already performed an impossible operation: it has made infinity finite. Infinite value destroys every justification for deliberate harm. It is not sentimental; it is ruthless. It tells the revolutionary that the radiant future is worthless if it is purchased with a single innocent death. It tells the eugenicist that no genome is precious enough to cancel the infinity of the “defective.” It tells the terrorist that no cause, however noble in their eyes, can survive the deliberate subtraction of even one infinite.Second Axiom: Infinite UniquenessIf the first axiom is vertical (no one above, no one below), the second is horizontal (no one beside). Collectivism—whether racial, national, religious, or ideological—survives by convincing its adherents that individuals are interchangeable tokens of a larger reality: the Volk, the Class, the Ummah, the Race, the Revolution. Infinite uniqueness burns that illusion to the ground. There has never been, and never will be, another you. Your precise constellation of memories, wounds, hopes, fears, loves, and private meanings is unrepeatable at the level of galaxies. To treat a person as an exemplar of their group is already to commit a category error of cosmic proportions. Stereotypes, quotas, blood libels, and class enemies all collapse when confronted with the simple fact that no human being is a sample size.Third Axiom: Infinite MysteryHere the fortress acquires its deepest moat. Even the first two infinities, powerful as they are, have historically been twisted by one last arrogance: the claim to complete knowledge. “We know what the Jew is.” “We have unmasked the bourgeois.” “Science has revealed the criminal type.” Once the other is believed to be fully transparent—once the veil is supposedly torn away—violence becomes a mere technical act of hygiene.Infinite mystery is the permanent admission of humility. It declares that every human horizon recedes forever. The more intimately you know someone, the more you discover oceans of interiority still uncharted. No psychology, no algorithm, no confession extracted under torture, no brain scan, no historical law will ever deliver the final secret of a person. To act as if it has is the primal sin of every inquisitor and every secret police.When the third axiom is in force, judgmentalism becomes not only immoral but absurd. You cannot condemn what you cannot fully comprehend. The door to fanaticism slams shut.The Practical Force of the Three InfinitesTaken together, the axioms generate an ethic that is astonishingly concrete: You may never intentionally harm another person, because their value is infinite.&nbsp; You may never reduce them to their group, because their uniqueness is infinite.&nbsp; You may never presume to have the final verdict on who they are, because their mystery is infinite. The result is a relational posture of radical respect, permanent openness, and symbiotic trust. McAlmond calls this “human relational living”: approaching every encounter as an unrepeatable meeting between two infinities, each bearing infinite value, infinite uniqueness, and infinite mystery. The only thing that can emerge from such an encounter is mutual enrichment, never domination or erasure.Ethical Individualism is not one more noble ideal competing in the marketplace of philosophies. It is the philosophical equivalent of a logical contradiction injected into the heart of every totalitarian temptation. Once the three infinities are granted, the Napoleon’s right to step over corpses, Hitler’s hierarchy of blood, Stalin’s sacrifice of the present generation for the future, and every quieter form of contempt all become literally unthinkable.The 20th century showed us the abyss that opens when human beings are ranked, categorized, or presumed known. Ethical Individualism answers with a vision so simple and so absolute that it leaves no crack for the demons to re-enter: Every human being is infinite in value, infinite in uniqueness, and infinite in mystery. Everything else—politics, economics, culture, religion—must arrange itself around that fact, or it is already on the road to crime and punishment.

Ethical Individualism and Infinite Values

The Center for Human Equality (CHE), based in Grants Pass, Oregon, has launched an ambitious research initiative titled the “Nazism Ideological Origins” study. The project’s central thesis is that National Socialism (Nazism) under Adolf Hitler, along with Benito Mussolini’s Fascism and certain strains of theocratic Islamism, are more accurately classified as left-wing totalitarian movements when judged against a liberty-based political spectrum rather than the conventional academic left–right model.The Liberty Spectrum vs. the Traditional SpectrumMost 20th- and 21st-century political science places Nazism on the “far right” and Soviet-style communism on the “far left,” treating the two as polar opposites. CHE rejects this seating-chart framework and instead adopts a spectrum first articulated by thinkers such as David Nolan, F. A. Hayek, and later popularized by commentators like Jonah Goldberg and Dinesh D’Souza:Right → Maximum individual liberty, minimal state coercion, private property, free markets, personal responsibility.&nbsp; Left → Maximum state control, collectivism, suppression of individual rights for the alleged benefit of a group (class, race, nation, or religious community). Under this liberty spectrum, any ideology that subordinates the individual to a collective and grants the state or party totalitarian power to enforce that subordination falls on the left, regardless of which collective it exalts (the proletariat in Marxism, the Aryan race in Nazism, or the ummah in some forms of political Islam).Core Arguments of the CHE StudyCollectivism as the Defining Feature CHE researchers point out that both Hitler and Mussolini openly despised individualism and liberalism (in the classical sense). Mein Kampf repeatedly attacks “bourgeois individualism” and praises the “community of the Volk” (the racial-national collective) above the person. The infamous line “Du bist nichts, dein Volk ist alles” (“You are nothing, your people is everything”) is functionally identical in spirit to Marxist slogans such as “The individual is nothing, the class is everything.” Economic Control and State Direction Although the Nazis permitted nominal private ownership (unlike the Soviets who formally abolished it), the German economy under the Four-Year Plan and organizations such as the Reich Economic Chamber was comprehensively directed by the state. Prices, wages, production quotas, and labor allocation were all dictated from Berlin. Hermann Göring’s 1936 declaration that “private enterprise must be subordinated to the needs of the state” could have been uttered by any Soviet commissar. Anti-Capitalist Rhetoric and Policy The original 1920 NSDAP 25-point program contained explicitly anti-capitalist demands: profit-sharing, nationalization of trusts, confiscation of war profits, and the abolition of “interest slavery.” While some points were later downplayed for tactical reasons after 1933, the regime’s persecution of “reactionary” big business figures and its Gleichschaltung (coordination) of industry demonstrate that free-market capitalism was never tolerated. Mussolini’s Journey to the Left and FascismMussolini began his political life as a prominent socialist journalist and editor of Avanti!, the official newspaper of the Italian Socialist Party. He broke with orthodox Marxism over the issue of nationalism rather than over collectivism or state power. His 1932 Doctrine of Fascism explicitly states that “the state is absolute, individuals and groups relative,” a formulation indistinguishable from Leninist or Maoist conceptions of the state. Parallels with Modern Theocratic Islamism CHE extends the analysis to certain Islamist movements that demand total submission of the individual to the religious collective (ummah) and enforce it through state or proto-state violence (e.g., the Islamic Republic of Iran, ISIS, Taliban Afghanistan). Like Nazism and Italian Fascism, these regimes reject liberalism, free markets, and individual rights in favor of a totalitarian collective defined by faith and submission. Why the Conventional Placement PersistsCHE acknowledges that the traditional placement of Nazism on the “far right” arose for historical reasons: Opposition to communist parties placed Nazis on the right in Weimar parliamentary seating. Extreme nationalism, racism, and militarism were associated with conservative monarchist and Junker traditions. Post-1945 Western intellectuals needed a clear “opposite” to Soviet communism to maintain the moral legitimacy of the left. Nevertheless, the Center argues that these are secondary characteristics. The primary axis—individual vs. collective, liberty vs. totalitarian state power—places Nazism, Fascism, and theocratic Islamism on the same side of the spectrum as Marxist-Leninism, Maoism, and Pol Pot’s agrarian socialism: the anti-individual, statist left.Goals of the “Nazism Ideological Origins” SeriesThe forthcoming essays will examine:Detailed textual analysis of Mein Kampf and Hitler’s Second Book showing contempt for individualism and classical liberalism. The socialist origins of Nazi party members (Strasser brothers, Goebbels, Röhm, etc.). The regime’s war on private property rights in practice. Comparisons between Nazi labor policy (German Labor Front) and Soviet trade-union abolition. The shared totalitarian DNA with modern anti-liberal ideologies that prioritize group identity over the sovereign individual. The Center for Human Equality emphasizes that reclassifying Nazism as a left-wing phenomenon is not intended to exonerate traditional conservatism or classical liberalism (which Nazism also despised and persecuted), but rather to sharpen analytical tools so that totalitarian collectivism—whatever its flavor—can be recognized and resisted in all forms.By locating National Socialism and its cousins to their proper place on a liberty-based spectrum, CHE believes citizens will be better equipped to identify and oppose any movement that preaches the subordination of the individual to the collective, whether that collective is defined by race, class, nation, or religion.

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Infinite Value of Human Life

The Three "D's" of Groupism

Our Position on World Religions

"Crime and Punishment"

Ethical Individualism and Infinite Values

CHE Research Project: Left wing Nazism and Islamism